The Labrador Retriever is consistently ranked as one of the most popular dog breeds, and for good reason. Labs are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities and their versatility. They make wonderful family pets, and they excel as working dogs.
While most people picture Labrador Retrievers as black, chocolate, or yellow, some Labs are nearly white. These dogs are often referred to as English White Labrador Retrievers, though they are officially registered as yellow Labs. These dogs are a result of selective breeding for the lightest shade of yellow.
If you’re interested in learning more about these beautiful dogs, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll explore the origins of the English White Labrador Retriever, discuss their health and temperament, and offer some advice on finding a reputable breeder.
Origins and Genetics of the White Labrador
To understand the white Labrador, it’s important to understand Labrador colors in general, and how the English Lab differs from the American Lab.
The Labrador Color Spectrum
Labradors come in three standard colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. Each of these colors has a spectrum of shades. For example, yellow Labs can range from a pale cream color to a rich, fox-red shade. Chocolate Labs can be light or dark brown.
Coat color in Labs is determined by genetics. Unlike some other breeds, white Labs don’t have the dilute gene. Instead, white Lab color is the result of selective breeding over generations. Early Labradors were actually predominantly white.
The English Labrador Lineage
There are two main types of Labrador Retrievers: English and American. English Labs tend to be calmer, and more family-oriented, while American Labs are more athletic and energetic. That’s why they’re often chosen as hunting dogs.
White Labs are bred from the English line. It’s important to note that color doesn’t determine energy levels; temperament comes from the dog’s lineage. A white Lab bred from the English line will be calm, while a yellow Lab bred from the American line will be more energetic.
Temperament and Training
English Labradors are known for their calm, family-oriented temperaments. They tend to be more laid-back than their American counterparts, which makes them wonderful family pets. They’re gentle, patient, and love to be around people.
Training an English White Lab is usually pretty straightforward. They’re smart dogs and eager to please. You’ll find they respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. Keep training sessions fun and reward good behavior with treats or praise, and you’ll have a well-behaved companion in no time.
Early socialization is crucial. Expose your English White Lab puppy to a wide variety of sights, sounds, people, and experiences. This helps them grow into well-adjusted, confident adults. Take them to parks, introduce them to different types of people, and let them experience various noises and environments. The more they’re exposed to early on, the better.
Health Considerations for White Labradors
White Labs are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan similar to other Labrador Retrievers. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic health issues. It’s important to be aware of these potential concerns if you’re considering bringing a White Lab into your family.
Common Genetic Health Issues
Here are some of the genetic disorders that can affect White Labs:
- EIC (Exercise Induced Collapse): A neuromuscular disorder that causes weakness, incoordination, and collapse after intense exercise.
- CNM (Centronuclear Myopathy): A muscle disease that causes muscle weakness and atrophy.
- PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy): A group of inherited eye diseases that cause progressive vision loss, eventually leading to blindness.
- Hip Dysplasia: A condition in which the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to pain, arthritis, and lameness.
Responsible breeders perform extensive genetic testing and health clearances on their breeding dogs to minimize the risk of these conditions. By carefully selecting breeding pairs, they aim to eliminate carriers of EIC, CNM, and PRA from their breeding lines. Genetic testing can help identify carriers of these diseases, allowing breeders to make informed decisions and prevent affected puppies from being born.
Preventative Care
In addition to genetic testing, preventative care is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of your White Lab. This includes:
- Regular veterinary checkups and vaccinations to protect against infectious diseases.
- A proper diet and exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity-related health problems.
- OFA (Orthopedic Foundation of America) certifications to screen for hip and elbow dysplasia.
Finding and Selecting an English White Labrador Puppy
So, you’re ready to welcome an English White Lab into your family? That’s so exciting! But finding the right puppy from the right breeder is key to a happy and healthy life together.
Responsible Breeders
It’s so important to find a breeder who puts the health and temperament of their dogs first. A good breeder will screen their dogs for genetic conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia, and will be able to provide health certifications for the puppy’s parents. For example, Rocky River Retrievers specializes in breeding the whitest Lab puppies, and they emphasize health screening.
Be wary of breeders who don’t seem to know much about the breed, who don’t allow you to see the puppy’s parents, or who always have puppies available.
Assessing the Puppy
When you meet the puppies, watch how they interact with each other. A healthy puppy should be playful and curious, not overly shy or aggressive. Ask the breeder about the puppy’s vaccination and deworming history, and make sure you get all the necessary paperwork.
Screening Potential Owners
Good breeders care deeply about where their puppies end up, so they’ll ask you a lot of questions to make sure you’re a good fit. Be prepared to talk about your lifestyle, your experience with dogs, and whether you have a fenced yard. Don’t be offended – they just want to make sure their puppies are going to loving and responsible homes!
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a white Labrador cost?
The price of a Labrador Retriever, including those with a white or light cream coat, can vary quite a bit. You can typically expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $1500 or even more. It largely depends on the breeder, the dog’s pedigree, and whether they come with any special certifications or training.
Are white English Labs rare?
While not extremely rare, “white” English Labs (which are typically a very light cream) aren’t as commonly seen as yellow, chocolate, or black Labs. The color is simply a result of genetics, and some breeders specialize in these lighter shades. This is often a color preference and doesn’t inherently make them more valuable or rare.
What is the difference between an English Labrador and a regular Labrador?
The term “English Labrador” generally refers to Labs bred to meet the breed standards of the Kennel Club in the UK. They often have a stockier build, a thicker coat, and a broader head compared to American Labs, which are often bred for field trials and tend to be leaner and more athletic.
What are the characteristics of the English white Lab?
An English white Lab will have the same general characteristics as other English Labs – a stocky build, a “kind” expression, and a friendly temperament. The “white” coat is simply a very light shade of yellow or cream. They should still have the same double coat that’s characteristic of the breed, providing insulation and water resistance.
In Summary
English White Labrador Retrievers are known for their creamy white coats and gentle, calm personalities. They’re bred to be loving family companions, and they often excel in roles that require a steady temperament, like therapy work.
If you’re considering adding an English White Lab to your family, responsible breeding and ownership are essential. Look for a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. That way, you’re more likely to get a puppy that’s healthy, well-adjusted, and true to the breed standard.
With their striking looks and affectionate nature, English White Labs make wonderful companions for the right owner. If you can provide them with the love, training, and care they need, you’ll have a loyal friend for many years to come.